refactor: enhance extraction query handling; add support for JSON column extraction and wildcard patterns

config.yaml

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ jobs:
       schema: Red
       table: PUERTO
       primary_key: ID_PUERTO
+      from_json:
+        - column: $node_id*
+          field: id
     target:
       schema: Red
       table: PUERTO

internal/app/config/migration.go

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ type JobConfig struct {
 	ToStorage               ToStorageConfig `yaml:"to_storage"`
 }
 
+type FromJsonItem struct {
+	Column string `yaml:"column"`
+	Field  string `yaml:"field"`
+}
+
 type TableInfo struct {
 	Schema string `yaml:"schema"`
 	Table  string `yaml:"table"`
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ type TableInfo struct {
 type SourceTableInfo struct {
 	TableInfo      `yaml:",inline"`
 	PrimaryKey     string         `yaml:"primary_key"`
+	FromJsonConfig []FromJsonItem `yaml:"from_json"`
 }
 
 type TargetTableInfo struct {

internal/app/db-wrapper/mssql.go

@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
+	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/config"
 	dbdialects "git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/db-wrapper/db_dialects"
+	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/models"
 	mssql "github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -177,27 +180,55 @@ func (mw *mssqlDbWrapper) SaveMassive(ctx context.Context, schema string, table
 	return rowsAffected, nil
 }
 
-func (mw *mssqlDbWrapper) QueryFromObject(ctx context.Context, q ExtractionQuery) (RowsResult, error) {
+func buildExtractQueryMssql(q ExtractionQuery) (string, error) {
 	var sbQuery strings.Builder
 
 	sbQuery.WriteString("SELECT ")
 
-	if len(q.Columns) == 0 {
+	hasRegularColumns := len(q.Columns) > 0
-		sbQuery.WriteString("*")
+	hasJsonColumns := len(q.FromJsonColumns) > 0
-	} else {
-		for i, col := range q.Columns {
-			fmt.Fprintf(&sbQuery, "[%s]", col.Name())
 
+	resolvedJson := make(map[string][]config.FromJsonItem, len(q.FromJsonColumns))
+	if hasJsonColumns {
+		for _, jsonConfig := range q.FromJsonColumns {
+			actualColumnName, err := findColumnByPattern(q.Columns, jsonConfig.Column)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			resolvedJson[actualColumnName] = append(resolvedJson[actualColumnName], jsonConfig)
+		}
+	}
+
+	selectParts := make([]string, 0, len(q.Columns)+len(q.FromJsonColumns))
+	if hasRegularColumns {
+		for _, col := range q.Columns {
+			jsonConfigs, isJsonColumn := resolvedJson[col.Name()]
+			if isJsonColumn {
+				for _, jsonConfig := range jsonConfigs {
+					jsonPath := buildJsonPathMssql(jsonConfig.Field)
+					jsonExpr := fmt.Sprintf("JSON_VALUE([%s], '%s') AS [%s]", col.Name(), jsonPath, col.Name())
+					selectParts = append(selectParts, jsonExpr)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+
+			colExpr := fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", col.Name())
 			switch col.Type() {
 			case "GEOMETRY":
-				fmt.Fprintf(&sbQuery, ".STAsBinary() AS [%s]", col.Name())
+				colExpr = fmt.Sprintf("[%s].STAsBinary() AS [%s]", col.Name(), col.Name())
+			}
+			selectParts = append(selectParts, colExpr)
+		}
+	} else if !hasJsonColumns {
+		selectParts = append(selectParts, "*")
 	}
 
-			if i < len(q.Columns)-1 {
+	for i, part := range selectParts {
+		sbQuery.WriteString(part)
+		if i < len(selectParts)-1 {
 			sbQuery.WriteString(", ")
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(&sbQuery, " FROM [%s].[%s]", q.Schema, q.Table)
 
@@ -231,9 +262,39 @@ func (mw *mssqlDbWrapper) QueryFromObject(ctx context.Context, q ExtractionQuery
 
 	fmt.Fprintf(&sbQuery, " ORDER BY [%s] ASC", q.PrimaryKey)
 
-	queryString := sbQuery.String()
+	return sbQuery.String(), nil
+}
 
-	// logrus.Debugf("Query: %s", queryString)
+func findColumnByPattern(columns []models.ColumnType, pattern string) (string, error) {
+	if pattern == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("column pattern cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	if before, ok := strings.CutSuffix(pattern, "*"); ok {
+		prefix := before
+		for _, col := range columns {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(col.Name(), prefix) {
+				return col.Name(), nil
+			}
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no column found matching pattern '%s'", pattern)
+	}
+
+	for _, col := range columns {
+		if col.Name() == pattern {
+			return col.Name(), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("column '%s' not found in table columns", pattern)
+}
+
+func (mw *mssqlDbWrapper) QueryFromObject(ctx context.Context, q ExtractionQuery) (RowsResult, error) {
+	queryString, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("Query: %s", queryString)
 
 	var queryArgs []any
 
@@ -247,3 +308,11 @@ func (mw *mssqlDbWrapper) QueryFromObject(ctx context.Context, q ExtractionQuery
 
 	return mw.Query(ctx, queryString, queryArgs...)
 }
+
+func buildJsonPathMssql(field string) string {
+	if len(field) > 0 && field[0] == '.' {
+		field = field[1:]
+	}
+
+	return "$." + field
+}

internal/app/db-wrapper/mssql_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+package dbwrapper
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/config"
+	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/models"
+)
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_NoJsonColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Users",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Name", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 255, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{},
+		LowerLimit:      ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit:      ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [ID], [Name]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected columns in query, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "FROM [dbo].[Users]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected FROM clause, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "ORDER BY [ID] ASC") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected ORDER BY clause, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_WithJsonColumns_ExactColumnMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the actual column name is used as alias, not a generated one
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Events",
+		PrimaryKey: "EventID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("EventID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("EventData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "EventData", Field: ".userId"},
+			{Column: "EventData", Field: ".timestamp"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(query, "SELECT [EventID], JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.userId') AS [EventData], JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.timestamp') AS [EventData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JSON columns to replace EventData in-order, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [EventID], [EventData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected EventData to be replaced by JSON extraction, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	// Alias should be exactly "EventData", not "EventData_userId"
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.userId') AS [EventData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JSON alias to be [EventData], got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.timestamp') AS [EventData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JSON alias to be [EventData], got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	// Should have comma separating them
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.userId') AS [EventData], JSON_VALUE([EventData], '$.timestamp') AS [EventData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected comma-separated JSON values, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_WithWildcardPattern(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that wildcard pattern matching finds the correct column
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Events",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("NodeMetadata", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "NodeMeta*", Field: ".id"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Should find "NodeMetadata" from pattern "NodeMeta*" and use it as alias
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([NodeMetadata], '$.id') AS [NodeMetadata]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected to find and use NodeMetadata column by pattern, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [ID], [NodeMetadata]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected NodeMetadata to be replaced by JSON extraction, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_ColumnNotFound_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that an error is returned when column is not found
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Events",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "NonExistentColumn", Field: ".id"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error for missing column, got no error. Query: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "NonExistentColumn") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain column name, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_WildcardPatternNotMatched_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that an error is returned when wildcard pattern doesn't match any column
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Events",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("EventData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "NonMatching*", Field: ".id"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error for non-matching wildcard pattern, got no error. Query: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "NonMatching*") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error message to contain pattern, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_NestedJsonFields(t *testing.T) {
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Data",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("NodeData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "NodeData", Field: ".user.name"},
+			{Column: "NodeData", Field: ".user.email"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([NodeData], '$.user.name') AS [NodeData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected nested JSON path for user.name, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([NodeData], '$.user.email') AS [NodeData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected nested JSON path for user.email, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [ID], [NodeData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected NodeData to be replaced by JSON extraction, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_WithRangeLimits(t *testing.T) {
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Products",
+		PrimaryKey: "ProductID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ProductID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Details", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "Details", Field: ".price"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: true, IsInclusive: true, Value: 100},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: true, IsInclusive: false, Value: 500},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "WHERE [ProductID] >= @min") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected WHERE clause with >=, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "[ProductID] < @max") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected upper limit with <, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(query, "JSON_VALUE([Details], '$.price') AS [Details]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JSON_VALUE for Details, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [ProductID], [Details]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected Details to be replaced by JSON extraction, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildJsonPathMssql(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		input    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{".id", "$.id"},
+		{"id", "$.id"},
+		{".user.name", "$.user.name"},
+		{"user.name", "$.user.name"},
+		{".location.coordinates.lat", "$.location.coordinates.lat"},
+		{"", "$."},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		result := buildJsonPathMssql(tt.input)
+		if result != tt.expected {
+			t.Errorf("buildJsonPathMssql(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.input, result, tt.expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindColumnByPattern_ExactMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	columns := []models.ColumnType{
+		models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("Metadata", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("EventData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+	}
+
+	result, err := findColumnByPattern(columns, "Metadata")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != "Metadata" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 'Metadata', got '%s'", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindColumnByPattern_WildcardMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	columns := []models.ColumnType{
+		models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("NodeMetadata", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("EventData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+	}
+
+	result, err := findColumnByPattern(columns, "NodeMeta*")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if result != "NodeMetadata" {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 'NodeMetadata', got '%s'", result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindColumnByPattern_NotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	columns := []models.ColumnType{
+		models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("Metadata", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+	}
+
+	result, err := findColumnByPattern(columns, "NonExistent")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error, got no error. Result: %s", result)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "NonExistent") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error to contain column name, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFindColumnByPattern_WildcardNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	columns := []models.ColumnType{
+		models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+		models.NewColumnType("Metadata", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+	}
+
+	result, err := findColumnByPattern(columns, "Event*")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected error, got no error. Result: %s", result)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Event*") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected error to contain pattern, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_OnlyJsonColumns(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test when all columns are used via JSON extraction
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Data",
+		PrimaryKey: "ID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("ID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("JsonData", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", true, 500, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "JsonData", Field: ".field1"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(query, "SELECT [ID], JSON_VALUE([JsonData], '$.field1') AS [JsonData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JsonData to be replaced by JSON extraction, got: %s", query)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(query, "SELECT [ID], [JsonData]") {
+		t.Errorf("Expected JsonData to be excluded from raw selection, got: %s", query)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildExtractQueryMssql_JsonColumnsReplaceInOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	q := ExtractionQuery{
+		Schema:     "dbo",
+		Table:      "Users",
+		PrimaryKey: "UserID",
+		Columns: []models.ColumnType{
+			models.NewColumnType("UserID", false, false, "INT", "int", "INT", false, 0, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Name", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", false, 255, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Email", true, false, "VARCHAR", "varchar", "VARCHAR", false, 255, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Metadata", true, false, "NVARCHAR", "nvarchar", "NVARCHAR", true, 4000, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Profile", true, false, "NVARCHAR", "nvarchar", "NVARCHAR", true, 4000, 0, 0),
+			models.NewColumnType("Settings", true, false, "NVARCHAR", "nvarchar", "NVARCHAR", true, 4000, 0, 0),
+		},
+		FromJsonColumns: []config.FromJsonItem{
+			{Column: "Metadata", Field: ".id"},
+			{Column: "Profile", Field: ".id"},
+			{Column: "Settings", Field: ".id"},
+		},
+		LowerLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+		UpperLimit: ExtractorQueryLimit{IsValid: false},
+	}
+
+	query, err := buildExtractQueryMssql(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected no error, got: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	expected := "SELECT [UserID], [Name], [Email], JSON_VALUE([Metadata], '$.id') AS [Metadata], JSON_VALUE([Profile], '$.id') AS [Profile], JSON_VALUE([Settings], '$.id') AS [Settings] FROM [dbo].[Users] ORDER BY [UserID] ASC"
+	if query != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected query.\nExpected: %s\nGot: %s", expected, query)
+	}
+}

internal/app/db-wrapper/types.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 
+	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/config"
 	"git.ksdemosapps.com/kylesoda/go-migrate/internal/app/models"
 )
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ type ExtractionQuery struct {
 	Columns         []models.ColumnType
 	LowerLimit      ExtractorQueryLimit
 	UpperLimit      ExtractorQueryLimit
+	FromJsonColumns []config.FromJsonItem
 }
 
 type DbWrapper interface {